- Kazakhstan Health Insurance Information
All things being equal, people who are living in
Kazakhstan
should feel grateful that the country offers free healthcare services.
The problem is that the entire system is laden with briberies
and corruptions, thus restricting the population's access to quality healthcare.
Additionally, health care, which is under the control of
state since 2006, has suffered significant drop in quality from the days of
Soviet Union. The
desperate situation is driven by lack of funding as well as exodus of
professional staff at all levels.
The following numbers described the sad state of healthcare
in Kazakhstan.
From 1989 to 2001, the number of doctors to every 10,000 population is
34.6 (representing some 15% drop), and the number of hospital beds to every
10,000 population is 74 (a dramatic drop of 46%).
Some stability was restored in the subsequent years and by 2005, the
above ratios have progressively risen to a more respectable 55 and 77.
Traditionally, government has been reluctant to fund health
reform program; for example in 2005, expenditure attributed to healthcare
industry stood at dismay 2.5% of the country's GDP (or gross domestic product).
However, the government has made the resolution to increase the spending
to get closer to 4% by 2010. For
many years, a mandatory health care insurance program has been on the drawing
board but without much progress.
The whole situation is compounded by low pay for health care workers and
inadequate medical equipment.
Japan is the main contributing
foreign country as far as medical equipment is concerned.
Because of cost constraints, the treatment of choice among the residents
is outpatient care, rather than the more comprehensive (and likely more
appropriate) in-patient treatment -- this is certainly a far cry from the Soviet
era. The deplorable health
situation is especially bad in rural areas, Aral Sea region, for example.
The three most widespread illness in Kazakhstan are: respiratory
disorders, cardiovascular diseases and tuberculosis.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) swept Kazakhstan in
the late 90s and this disease is now accorded with more attention, similar to
the various cancerous diseases. By
2003, there were some 23,000 inhabitants who are affected by HIV.
It is projected that the number of
cases is bound to increase sharply.
In 2006, the country attracted further unsolicited attention when it was
reported that inappropriate hospital techniques was responsible for the outbreak
of juvenile HIV. This has claimed
some 1,285 cases for the nine months period in that year alone.
If you wish to have further information about
international medical insurance or
a
free quote, please
do not hesitate to
contact one of our highly
trained advisors.